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THE LION'S AWAKENING
"The Lion's Awakening" is a pivotal chapter in the epic "Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali," showcasing the challenges faced by Sundiata and his family after the death of his father, King Maghan Kon Fatta. Let's explore the significant events and themes highlighted in this chapter:
1. Role of the Council After the King's Death:
Following King Maghan Kon Fatta's death, the council assumes the responsibility of governing the kingdom and making important decisions regarding the succession to the throne. The council plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and order during this transitional period, ensuring that the kingdom continues to function effectively despite the loss of its ruler.
2. Queen Mother's Power:
The queen mother, Sassouma Bèrètè, wields significant influence and power within the kingdom due to her status as the king's mother and the mother of the heir apparent, Dankaran Touman. Her position as the queen mother grants her authority and respect, enabling her to exert control over various aspects of royal affairs and influence key decisions.
3. Persecution of Sogolon:
Sassouma Bèrètè persecutes Sogolon, Sundiata's mother, out of jealousy and fear of losing her own son's claim to the throne. She views Sogolon and Sundiata as threats to her family's position of power and seeks to undermine them at every opportunity, subjecting Sogolon to mistreatment and cruelty to diminish her influence and status.
4. Significance of the Baobab Leaf:
The baobab leaf symbolizes the final straw for Sogolon, representing the culmination of Sassouma Bèrètè's relentless persecution. When Sassouma publicly humiliates Sogolon by forcing her to retrieve a baobab leaf from a tree, it serves as a humiliating and degrading act, further exacerbating Sogolon's suffering and indignity.
5. Sundiata's Need to Walk:
Sundiata's ability to walk becomes a symbol of his resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Despite being initially unable to walk due to physical challenges, Sundiata's determination and perseverance enable him to overcome this obstacle, marking a significant milestone in his journey towards fulfilling his destiny as a great leader.
6. Importance of Iron and Forges:
The number of forges in Sundiata's village underscores the importance of iron in Malian culture, where ironworking holds significant cultural and economic value. The presence of numerous forges indicates the importance of iron in various aspects of daily life, including toolmaking, weapon crafting, and agricultural activities.
7. Sundiata's Popularity and Soussouma Bèrètè:
Sundiata's newfound ability to walk changes the dynamics of his relationship with Sassouma Bèrètè. His miraculous feat earns him admiration and respect from the people, enhancing his popularity and challenging Sassouma Bèrètè's authority. The shift in power dynamics foreshadows Sundiata's eventual rise to prominence and his quest to reclaim his rightful place as the ruler of Mali.
8. Education of Sundiata:
Sundiata's education is overseen by various individuals, including his mother, Sogolon, and other mentors within the royal court. Despite facing challenges and adversity, Sundiata receives guidance and instruction from those around him, shaping his character and preparing him for the trials that lie ahead.
9. Hesitation of the Witches to Kill Sundiata:
The nine witches hesitate to kill Sundiata due to his destined greatness and the protective influence of his ancestors. They recognize his potential as a future leader and are hesitant to act against him, fearing the repercussions of harming someone with such a significant role in shaping the destiny of Mali.
10. Compensation of the Witches by Sundiata:
Sundiata compensates the witches for the bribes promised by Sassouma Bèrètè, demonstrating his integrity and commitment to justice. By fulfilling the promises made on his behalf, Sundiata establishes himself as a leader of integrity and honor, earning the respect and loyalty of those around him.
11. Skill of Sogolon Kolonkan:
Sogolon Kolonkan, Sundiata's youngest sister, possesses the skill of prophecy or foresight, which she demonstrates at various points in the epic. Her ability to foresee future events and outcomes plays a significant role in guiding Sundiata and his allies on their journey towards reclaiming the throne of Mali and fulfilling their destinies.
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