Exile in Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali

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Exile


Exile marks a significant turning point in Sundiata's life, shaping his journey towards fulfilling his destiny as the legendary ruler of Mali. Let's delve into the details of Sundiata's exile and its impact on his life and eventual rise to power:


1. Reasons for Accepting Exile:

   Sundiata accepts exile as a strategic decision to protect himself and his family from the persecution and threats posed by Sassouma Bèrètè, the queen mother, and her allies. By leaving the kingdom of Mali, Sundiata aims to ensure his survival and bide his time until he can reclaim his rightful place as the ruler.


2. Sundiata's Best Friend:

   Sundiata's best friend is Manding Bory, who remains loyal to him throughout his exile and eventual return to Mali. Manding Bory serves as a trusted companion and confidant to Sundiata, providing support and assistance during their travels and adventures.


3. Fate of Sundiata's Griot:

   Sundiata's griot, Balla Fasséké, faces a fate of exile or separation from Sundiata during their journey. The specific circumstances may vary depending on the interpretation of the epic, but it is likely that Balla Fasséké accompanies Sundiata during some parts of his exile, providing moral support and guidance.


4. Sogolon's Approval of Balla Fasséké's Ambassadorsip:

   Sogolon approves of Balla Fasséké's role as an ambassador because she recognizes the importance of diplomacy and forging alliances during Sundiata's exile. Sending Balla Fasséké as an ambassador allows Sundiata to maintain connections with other kingdoms and seek support for his eventual return to power.


5. Sundiata's Age and Duration of Travel:

   Sundiata is relatively young when he leaves Mali, likely in his late teens or early twenties, depending on the interpretation of the epic. The duration of his travels varies, but it spans several years, during which Sundiata embarks on a journey of self-discovery, adventure, and growth.


6. Reasons for Leaving the Court of Mansa Konkon:

   Songolon and her family leave the court of Mansa Konkon due to political instability, threats, or persecution they face from rivals or enemies within the kingdom. Seeking refuge elsewhere becomes imperative for their safety and well-being.


7. Role of Fran Kamara:

   Sundiata intends for Fran Kamara to serve as a trusted ally and advisor upon his return to Mali. Fran Kamara's loyalty and expertise are invaluable assets to Sundiata as he navigates the complexities of reclaiming his throne and restoring order to the kingdom.


8. Comparison Between Wagadou and Niani:

   Wagadou in Ghana differs from Niani in Mali in terms of cultural, political, and geographical aspects. Wagadou may have different customs, traditions, and power structures compared to Niani, influencing Sundiata's experiences and interactions during his exile.


9. Soumaba Cissé's View of Sundiata:

   Soumaba Cissé likely views Sundiata with respect and admiration, recognizing his potential as a future leader and appreciating his courage and determination. Sundiata's exile may earn him sympathy and support from individuals like Soumaba Cissé, who value integrity and justice.


11. Lessons from Caravaneers:

    Sundiata learns valuable lessons from caravaneers during his travels, including survival skills, navigation techniques, and insights into trade and commerce. These experiences broaden Sundiata's understanding of the world and prepare him for the challenges he will face upon his return to Mali.


12. Sundiata as a Warrior:

    Sundiata emerges as a formidable warrior during his exile, honing his combat skills, leadership abilities, and strategic acumen through various encounters and battles. His prowess in warfare earns him respect and admiration from allies and adversaries alike.


13. Title Given to Sundiata after Moussa Tounkara's Tutelage:

    After three years of tutelage under Moussa Tounkara, Sundiata may receive a title or recognition for his achievements and growth as a warrior and leader. This title symbolizes Sundiata's progress and readiness to fulfill his destiny as the savior of Mali.


14. Advice from Sogolon:

    Sogolon advises Sundiata to remain patient, resilient, and focused on his goals despite the challenges and setbacks he may face. She emphasizes the importance of perseverance, wisdom, and courage in overcoming obstacles and achieving success in his quest to reclaim his throne.


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