Manẓuma fi ’l-Buyu’: A Treatise on Sales in Verse with Commentary

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Introduction 

Manẓuma fi ’l-Buyu’, meaning "Poem on Sales" in Arabic, is a unique treatise on Islamic commercial law, specifically the rules governing sales transactions. It stands out for its use of verse, making it a memorable and accessible resource for scholars and merchants alike.

Authorship

The exact authorship of Manẓuma fi ’l-Buyu’ is debated. Some attribute it to the renowned jurist,  Wali ad-Din al-‘Iraqi (d. 806 AH/1404 CE), while others suggest alternative authors. 

Structure and Content

The poem condenses the essential principles of Islamic sales law into a concise and easy-to-memorize format. It covers various topics such as:

 Conditions for a valid sale

 Types of sales contracts

 Rights and obligations of buyer and seller

 Price determination

 Imperfect sales and remedies

Commentary by Abu Salim al-Ayyashi

To enhance understanding of the poem's legal nuances,  Abu Salim al-Ayyashi, a prominent Islamic scholar, provided a detailed commentary. This commentary elaborates on the legal concepts mentioned in the verses, often citing relevant hadiths (sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) and juristic opinions from various Islamic schools of thought.

Significance

Manẓuma fi ’l-Buyu’, along with al-Ayyashi's commentary, has become a cornerstone for Islamic commercial jurisprudence. Its metrical structure facilitated memorization and transmission of knowledge, ensuring its continued relevance across generations. The treatise serves as a valuable resource for Islamic scholars, legal practitioners, and business professionals seeking guidance on ethical and lawful conduct within Islamic commerce.