Incantation by Chris Abani: The Poem and Complete Analysis

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General Introduction

"Incantation" by Chris Abani is a poignant and intimate poem that delves into the profound relationship between a father and his daughter as the father approaches death. The poem explores themes of mortality, family bonds, gratitude, and the power of language and prayer in moments of suffering.

Incantation by Chris Abani

What words can you wrap around

a dying brother, still dying, even now.

A man who has not eaten for a month

sips at water and says, even thirst is a gift.

He asks what other gifts God has given him.

I’m your gift, his daughter says from a corner.

And he smiles and rasps—

you can only unwrap a child once.

The rest is prayer and even more prayer.

You sing softly to him in a language

only the two of you speak and he

snores softly into your palm, breath and blood.

Title

The title "Incantation" suggests a magical or mystical quality, hinting at the ritualistic and deeply spiritual nature of the daughter's interactions with her dying father. It implies a form of spell or prayer, highlighting the daughter's attempts to comfort and heal through words and actions.

Themes

1. Mortality: The poem grapples with the inevitability of death, as the father is described as "dying, even now." This theme is central to the poem, highlighting the fragility and impermanence of life.

   

2. Family Bonds: The poem celebrates the bond between the father and his daughter, showcasing the daughter's unwavering love and devotion as she cares for her dying father. This theme underscores the importance of familial relationships and the strength they provide in times of hardship.

   

3. Gratitude: Despite his suffering, the father expresses gratitude, considering even thirst as a gift. This theme reflects a profound appreciation for life's blessings, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant.

   

4. Spirituality: The poem touches on themes of faith and spirituality, as the father and daughter engage in prayer and rituals to cope with the father's impending death. This theme highlights the role of spirituality in providing comfort and solace in times of distress.

   

5. Memory and Legacy: The father's remark, "you can only unwrap a child once," suggests a reflection on the fleeting nature of life and the lasting impact of relationships. This theme emphasizes the importance of cherishing moments and memories, as they form part of one's legacy.

Literary Devices

1. Metaphor: The daughter is metaphorically described as a gift to her father, emphasizing the preciousness of their relationship and her role in his life.

   

2. Imagery: The poem uses vivid imagery to evoke a sense of intimacy and tenderness, such as the daughter singing softly to her father as he snuggles softly into her palm.

   

3. Symbolism: The act of unwrapping a child is symbolic of the discovery and joy of parenthood, suggesting that the daughter is a source of joy and wonder in the father's life.

   

4. Alliteration: The repetition of the "s" sound in "sips at water," "says," and "still" creates a soft, soothing effect, mirroring the gentle care the daughter provides to her father.

   

5. Personification: The father's thirst is personified as a "gift," imbuing it with a sense of purpose and meaning in his suffering.

   

6. Repetition: The repetition of the word "prayer" emphasizes its importance in the father's final moments, highlighting the power of faith and spirituality.

Language and Mood

The language in the poem is simple yet profound, conveying the depth of emotion and intimacy between the father and daughter. The mood is somber and reflective, with moments of tenderness and gratitude interspersed throughout. The use of language and imagery creates a sense of intimacy, drawing the reader into the private and sacred moment between the father and daughter.

Context

The poem appears to be inspired by personal experiences or observations of the author, Chris Abani, reflecting his own contemplation of life, death, and family. Abani's background as a Nigerian writer and poet may also influence the themes of spirituality and the power of language, which are often present in African literature and cultural practices.

Conclusion

"Incantation" by Chris Abani is a deeply moving poem that explores the profound bond between a father and his daughter in the face of death. Through themes of mortality, family, gratitude, and spirituality, the poem captures the essence of human experience and the enduring power of love and connection in the face of adversity.