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The Empire
After attacking Sosso, one of the allies of Soumaoro who fell into Sundiata's hands was Fran Kamara, the chief of Tabon. The young men of that town were conscripted into Sundiata's army, where they were likely integrated as soldiers or given other roles to serve the burgeoning empire.
Following the division of Sundiata's army, the war in Bambougou was led by Fakoli Koroma, Sundiata's trusted general and close ally. In the mountains of Fouta, the war was led by Tiramakhan Traore, another prominent military commander under Sundiata's command. The war against the city of Kita was led by Sundiata himself, demonstrating his hands-on approach and leadership on the battlefield.
Sundiata knew that the jinn had replied favorably to his sacrifices by a sign he received. The specific sign is not mentioned in the provided text, but it could have been a natural phenomenon, a vision, or some other mystical indication that his offerings were accepted by the spirits.
Sundiata treated the citizens of Kita differently from those in towns that he had previously defeated by showing them mercy and offering them generous terms of surrender. Instead of pillaging and plundering the city, Sundiata sought to win over the people of Kita through diplomacy and benevolence, thereby securing their allegiance and cooperation.
Djata wanted to drink the magic water because he believed it would imbue him with supernatural powers, enabling him to overcome his physical disabilities and fulfill his destiny as a great leader and warrior.
After Kita, Sundiata went to Kangaba, where Dankaran Touman had lived. Kangaba was the capital of the old Mali Empire, and it held historical and strategic significance in the region. Sundiata's presence in Kangaba likely symbolized his reclaiming of Mali's legacy and his establishment of a new seat of power for his burgeoning empire.
KOUROUKAN FOUGAN OR THE DIVISION OF THE WORLD
At the Kouroukan Fougan, the twelve kings of the bright savanna country bestowed upon Sundiata the new title of Mansa, which translates to "King of Kings" or "Emperor." This title elevated Sundiata's status to the highest level of authority and leadership, signifying his dominance and sovereignty over the vast territories and peoples under his rule.
Balla Fassèkè composed a song known as the "Song of the Bow," which likely celebrated Sundiata's triumphs, valor, and the unity forged among the diverse kingdoms and peoples brought together under his leadership. The song probably recounted the heroic deeds of Sundiata and his allies, inspiring pride and unity among the assembled guests.
The celebration at Kouroukan Fougan was likely a grand and joyous occasion, marked by feasting, music, dancing, and elaborate ceremonies. It would have been a momentous event where Sundiata's allies, supporters, and subjects gathered to honor his achievements, pledge their allegiance, and celebrate the establishment of a new era under his reign.
Sundiata likely redistributed the kingdoms he had received from his allies in a manner that ensured fairness, stability, and efficiency in governance. He may have appointed loyal and capable administrators to oversee the newly acquired territories, ensuring that they remained integrated into the expanding Mali Empire while respecting the autonomy and traditions of each region.
The divisions of land and power at Kouroukan Fougan appear to value qualities such as unity, cooperation, justice, and meritocracy. The allocation of territories and titles was likely based on factors such as loyalty, military prowess, administrative ability, and contributions to the success of Sundiata's campaigns. The process aimed to create a balanced and harmonious distribution of power while fostering a sense of collective responsibility and mutual respect among the participating rulers.
Balla Fassèkè's reward for his contributions, loyalty, and artistic talents may have included honors, privileges, and possibly land or other material rewards. As Sundiata's griot and close companion, Balla Fassèkè played a crucial role in preserving and propagating the history, culture, and values of the Mali Empire, making him a cherished figure in the royal court and among the people.
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